Legal Guide - Know the Law Before You Ride
In the UK, strict regulations govern the use of electric bikes and e-scooters. We’ve put together this essential guide to help you understand the rules before purchasing and riding your e-bike or e-scooter.
E-Bike Regulations
Electric bikes, also known as Electrically Assisted Pedal Cycles (EAPCs), can be ridden on public roads without the need for insurance or a licence, provided they meet UK regulations.
Key Rules for EAPCs:
- Must have a motor limited to 250W on public roads.
- Maximum assisted speed of 15.5 mph (25 km/h).
- Must be pedal-assist - throttle-powered e-bikes do not qualify as EAPCs.
- Riders must be at least 14 years old.
- No requirement for insurance, registration, or a licence.
- Helmets are not mandatory, though recommended.
If an electric bike exceeds these limits, it is classified as a motor vehicle, requiring type approval, insurance, tax, number plates, and an MOT before use on public roads. Non-compliant e-bikes can only be used on private land with the landowner’s permission.
For full UK EAPC regulations, visit: gov.uk/electric-bike-rules.
Throttle-Powered E-Bikes
Standard throttle-powered e-bikes do not qualify as EAPCs and are not legal for public road use.
E-Scooter Regulations
Under current UK law, privately owned e-scooters cannot be used on public roads. They are only legal on private land with the landowner’s permission.
Legal Status & Future Changes
As of February 2024, e-scooters remain illegal for public road use due to a lack of specific legislation. The Future Transport Bill, expected to regulate e-scooters, was replaced by the Automated Vehicle Bill in the 2023 King’s Speech, delaying progress.
What Might Change?
There have been discussions about regulating e-scooters like e-bikes, with a 15.5 mph speed limit and power restrictions, but no formal steps have been taken yet. Until laws are updated, only trial rental e-scooters or mobility-aid e-scooters are allowed in public spaces.
Responsibility of Riders
It is the rider’s duty to comply with all UK national and local laws regarding e-scooter use. Stay updated by visiting the official government website.
For further assistance, contact us at info@myecobikes.com
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws and regulations may change, and it is the responsibility of riders to ensure compliance with current UK legislation. For official and up-to-date legal guidance, always refer to government sources or consult a legal professional.
